长距离曲线顶管技术在电力管道工程中的应用     

陈勇  陈永光  黄以华 《岩土钻凿工程》2011,(2):63-68

非开挖技术在市政管道铺设中的应用越来越广泛,从直径50mm通讯光缆-直径3000mm混凝土管道,采用非开挖安装各种管道都变得很普遍。同时,鉴于非开挖技术综合效益优越性、环境友好型施工特点,也逐渐被工程建设方、社会所接受和认可。泥水平衡顶管技术是非开挖最为成熟的技术之一,在城市市政设施建设中也起着举足轻重的作用。采用泥水平衡顶管技术进行城市雨污分流改造已经在国内大量城市取得应用,但是,采用泥水平衡顶管在岩层中铺设直径达2000mm埋深在5m电力管道,在国内为数不多,在福建厦门地区也是尚属首次。通过在工程施工中对设备、施工工艺的摸索和改进,最后采用泥水平衡顶管施工技术成功铺设建设方所要求的电力管道。本工程将为在福建地区采用预管技术铺设大口径长距离、曲线管道提供了指导和借鉴。  相似文献   

云南保山从干树金矿控矿条件及矿床成因讨论     

李先棋  涂向衡  杜彦强  李琼仙 《云南地质》2011,30(2):130-133,140

从干树金矿赋存于怒江构造带高黎贡山岩群变质岩系中,有两个明显的次级矿化带,具多期次成矿作用特点:前期可能为沉积变质赋矿,后期为剪切(构造热液)成矿。晚期在浅部风化淋滤富集。剪切作用形成的金矿是主体。  相似文献   

缅甸莫苇塘红土型镍矿矿物学特征     

吕建中  朱永平  郎学君  杨永刚 《云南地质》2011,30(2):193-197

莫苇塘红土型镍矿分为土状矿和岩状矿,矿物成分基本相同,但量上有差异。矿石主要由蛇纹石类硅酸盐矿物和褐铁矿、赤铁矿等氧化物、氢氧化物矿物组成,有用组份镍主要赋存于硅酸盐类矿物和氧化物、氢氧化物类矿物中。  相似文献   

云南西双版纳曼远铁矿矿床地质     

孙云堂 《云南地质》2011,30(3):321-322,311

曼远铁矿以磁铁矿、赤铁矿、磁赤铁矿为主,赋存于澜沧群勐井山组上段中部。该组地层中夹多层中性—基性火山岩、火山凝灰岩,属典型的火山沉积变质型铁矿。  相似文献   

基于支持向量机的围岩定性智能分级研究     

牛文林  李天斌  熊国斌  张广洋 《工程地质学报》2011,19(1):88-92

本文将数据挖掘的新方法支持向量机应用于隧道围岩分级.支持向量机是一种基于统计学习理论的新的学习算法,比神经网络算法能更好地解决小样本问题.选用岩层厚度、岩体结构、嵌合程度、风化程度、地下水特征、节理发育程度、榔头敲击声和地应力等 8 个定性指标作为评判因子,用泥巴山隧道采集的实际数据作为样本对不同核函数的支持向量机进行...  相似文献   

水平层状岩体边坡动力响应中的结构面效应研究     

周剑  张路青  王学良 《工程地质学报》2011,19(3):352-358

根据应力波传播原理分析了水平层状岩体边坡中应力波传播特征,建立了应力波在该类边坡中传播的模型.利用离散元软件UDEC分析了不同频率垂向压缩应力波作用下边坡动力响应规律中的结构面效应.结果表明:边坡中的水平层面对坡顶的动力响应有明显影响.低频应力波作用下,水平层状岩体边坡坡顶的垂向峰值速度较均质坡体相同部位的峰值速度的增...  相似文献   

水电工程坝基岩体溶蚀程度对坝体不均匀沉降影响分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周洪福  韦玉婷 《工程地质学报》2011,19(1):122-128

水电站坝基岩体发生溶蚀以后会对大坝的稳定性带来较大的影响,本文以工程实例为依托,利用三维数值分析技术,分析计算了坝基岩体不同溶蚀程度对坝体不均匀沉降的影响.结果表明:当坝基岩体强烈溶蚀、中等溶蚀、轻微溶蚀以后,坝顶处的最大位移分别达到10cm、5.5cm、4cm.坝基岩体溶蚀程度越高,坝体各处不均匀沉降的程度越严重.在...  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S167498711100079X   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

H.A. Wanas 《地学前缘(英文版)》2011,2(4):491-507

Lower Paleozoic rocks exposed in various regions of Egypt (south central Sinai, north Eastern Desert and southwest Western Desert), in addition to occurring in the subsurface such as north Western Desert and the Gulf of Suez. The Lower Paleozoic rocks in Egypt include surface and subsurface rock units of formational status. The surface rock units are the Taba, Araba and Naqus formations. The subsurface rock units include the Shifa, Kohla and Basur formations. The Infracambrian Taba Formation has been discovered recently in the outcrops of the south eastern Sinai in the Taba-Ras El-Naqab area. It is missing and/or not recognized in the subsurface. The Taba Formation consists mainly of reddish brown, unfossiliferous gravelly fine-to medium-grained sandstones cemented by kaolinite and have subordinate beds of paleosols. The Cambrian Araba Formation and its subsurface equivalent (the Shifa Formation) are essentially composed of reddish brown, fine-grained laminated sandstone and siltstone with abundant Skolithos and Cruziana sp. In contrast, the Ordovician-Silurian Naqus Formation and its subsurface equivalents (Kohla Formation and Basur Formation) are mainly composed of white, unfossiliferous, cross-bedded, medium- to coarse-grained sandstones with haphazardly distributed pebbles and cobbles. Sedimentological analysis indicates that the Araba Formation and its equivalents were deposited in a marginal-marine environment, whereas the Naqus Formation and its equivalents were laid down in a fluvio-glacial environment. Integrated stratigraphic and sedimentological studies of the Lower Paleozoic rocks permit reconstruction of the paleogeography of Egypt at that time. Egypt has been largely controlled since the Cambrian by the pre-existing structural framework of the pre-Phanerozoic basement rocks inherited from the Late Proterozoic Pan-African event. Additionally, sedimentation processes were controlled during Cambro-Ordovician times by tectonic movements, whereas glacio-eustatic control predominated during the Late Ordovician-Silurian Period. These studies suggest that most areas of Egypt were exposed lands with episodically transgression by epicontinental seas related to the paleo-Tethys. These lands formed a part of a stable subsiding shelf at the northern Gondwana margin.  相似文献   

岩脉多次侵入条件下斜坡变形破坏模式及稳定性分析     

张玉明  张明  胡新丽  谭福林  祝廷尉  徐聪 《工程地质学报》2015,23(2):227-232

岩质斜坡受到花岗岩脉的多次侵入,坡体结构和岩体结构均有较大的改变,因此斜坡的变形破坏模式和稳定性均有可能发生变化。本文以雅砻江中游楞古水电站坝址区嘎夏帕斜坡为例,对多次花岗岩脉侵入条件下斜坡的变形破坏模式和稳定性进行分析。嘎夏帕斜坡原本为陡倾中薄层砂岩组成的逆向坡,岩体完整性较好,稳定性较高; 由于受到花岗岩脉的多次侵入,坡体变成砂岩和岩脉互层的结构,在岩脉挤压作用下,大部分岩体呈碎裂状,完整性差,坡体的变形模式由弯曲-倾倒式变为挡墙溃决式。中部完整性较好的砂岩成为挡墙,和前部岩脉一起阻止后部大方量碎裂状岩体下滑,但是随着前部脉体的失稳破坏,斜坡有可能发生挡墙溃决式整体滑坡。并通过数值模拟软件3DEC进行了验证,计算结果与定性分析一致。本文的结论可以为此类斜坡的稳定性分析和防治提供理论支持,具有一定的参考价值和实际意义。  相似文献   

Sound level produced during rock drilling vis-à-vis rock properties     

B. Rajesh Kumar  Harsha Vardhan  M. Govindaraj 《Engineering Geology》2011,(4):333

The process of drilling, in general, always produces sound. Though sound is used as a diagnostic tool in mechanical industry, its application in predicting rock property is not much explored. In this study, an attempt has been made to estimate rock properties such as uniaxial compressive strength, Schmidt rebound number and Young's modulus using sound level produced during rotary drilling. For this purpose, a computer numerical controlled vertical milling centre was used for drilling holes with drill bit diameters ranging from 6 to 20 mm with a shank length of 40 mm. Fourteen different rock types were tested. The study was carried out to develop the empirical relations using multiple regression analysis between sound level produced during drilling and rock properties considering the effects of drill bit diameter, drill bit speed and drill bit penetration rate. The F-test was used to check the validity of the developed models. The measured rock property values and the values calculated from the developed regression model are fairly close, indicating that the developed models could be efficiently used with acceptable accuracy in prediction of rock properties.  相似文献